N
7 diatomic nonmetal Generated with AI
Nitrogen
Symbol N
Atomic Mass 14.007
Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. It is the lightest pnictogen and at room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless diatomic gas. Nitrogen is a common element in the universe, estimated at about seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System.
Properties
- Phase: Gas
- Density: 1.251 g/cm³
- Melting Point: 63.15 K
- Boiling Point: 77.355 K
Uses
- Ammonia Production: The primary industrial use, creating Ammonia for Synthetic Fertilizer.
- Inert Atmosphere: Used to prevent oxidation or fire in industrial processes.
- Cryogenics: Liquid nitrogen is used for rapid cooling and preservation.
- Chemical Synthesis: Precursor to nitric acid, explosives (TNT, nitroglycerin), and various organic compounds.